Ordnance and Gunnery. by Ormond M. Lissak (1915)
Military Article Photocopies available from Military/Info
Lissak, Ormond M.. Ordnance and Gunnery. A text book prepared for the
cadets of the United States Military Academy, West Point. New York: John Wiley
& Sons, Inc. (1915); 604 pages, 311+illus. Price 60.00 {Item No.2185}
[Ormand M.Lissak: Lieutenant Colonel, Ordnance Department, United States Army,
Retired; Late Professor of Ordnance and the Science of Gunnery at the United
States Military Academy]
- Chapter I. Gunpowders; 31 pages, 6 illus. Price 3.50 {Item
No.20561}[Includes: Definitions, History, Charcoal powders, Smokeless powders,
Guncotton, Nitroglycerine small arm powder, Manufacture of nitrocellulose
powder, Other smokeless powders, Proof of powders, Advantages of smokeless
powder, Powder charges, Blank charges. Combustion on powder under constant
pressure: Constants of form of powder grains, Emission of gas by grains of
different forms, Consideration as to best form of grain. Various
determinations: The number of grains in a pound, Comparison of surfaces,
Density of gunpowder.]
- Chapter II. Measurement of Velocities and Pressures; 17 pages, 16
illus. Price 2.00 {Item No.20562} [Includes: Measurement of velocity, Le
Boulenge chronograph, Measurement of very small intervals of times, Schultz
chronoscope, Sebert veloimeter, Methods of measuring interior velocites,
Measurement of pressures, Initial compression, Small arm pressure barrel, The
micrometer caliper, Dynamic method of measuring pressures, Comparison of the
two methods]
- Chapter III. Interior Ballistics; 87 pages, 6 illus. Price 9.00
{Item No.20563} [Includes: Scope, Investigations, Gravimetric density of
powder, Density of loading, Reduced length of powder chamber, Reduced length of
initial air space, Problems. Properties of perfect gases, Mariotte's law, Gay
Lussac's law, Characteristic equation of the gaseous state, Problems, Thermal
unit, Specific heat, Relations between heat and work in the expansion of gases,
Isothermal expansion, Adiabatic expansion Noble and Abel's experiments,
Apparatus, Results of the experiments, Relation between pressure and density of
loading, Temperature of explosion, Relations between volume and pressure in the
gun, Theoretical work of gunpowder Formulas for velocities and pressures in the
gun, Principle of the covolume, Differential equation of the motion of a
projectile in a gun, Dissociation of gases, Ingall's formulas, Combustion under
variable pressure, Velocity of the projectile while the powder is burning,
Velocity after the powder is burned, Pressures, Values of the constants in the
equations, The force coefficient, Values of the X functions, Interpolation,
using second differences, Characteristics of a powder Application of the
formulas Determinations from measured interior velocities, Problem 1, Problem
2, The action of different powders, Quick and slow powders, Effects of the
powder on the design of the gun Determinations from the measured muzzle
velocity and maximum pressure, Problem 3, The force coefficient, Problem 4
Table of United States Army Cannon]
- Chapter IV. Explosives; 27 pages, 1 illus. Price 3.00 {Item
No.20564} [Includes: Effects of explosion, Orders of explosion, Vielle's
classification of nitrocelluloses, Conditions that influence explosion, Uses of
different explosives, Bursting charges in projectiles, Exploders, Explosion by
influence Theoretical determination of the results from explosions, Specific
heats of gases, Classification of gases, Quantity of heat, Heats of formation,
Quantity of heat at constant pressure, Quantity of heat at constant volume,
Potential, Volume of gases, Temperature of explosion, Pressure in a closed
chamber, Complete calculation of the effects of explosion ]
- Chapter V. Metals Used in Ordnance Construction; 25 pages, 12 illus.
Price 3.00 {Item No.20565} [Includes: Stress and strain: Physical qualities of
metals, Strength of metals, Testing machine, Copper, brass, bronze. Iron and
steel, Hardening and tempering steel, Annealing, Uses, Gun steel. Manufacture
of steel forgings for guns: Open hearth process, Other processes, Casting,
Defects in ingots, Whitworth's process of fluid compression, Processes after
casting, Strength of parts of the gun]
- Chapter VI. Guns; 86 pages, 61 illus. Price 9.00 {Item
No.20566}[Includes: Elastic strength of guns: The elasticity of metals, Hooke's
law, Equations of relation between stress and strain, Problems, Stresses and
strains in a closed cylinder, Lame's laws, Basic principle of gun construction,
Simplification of the formulas of gun construction, Stresses in a simple
cylinder, Limiting interior pressures, Graphic representation, Limiting
exterior pressures, Thickness of cylinder, Longitudinal strength, Problems,
Compound cylinder, Built up guns, System composed of two cylinders, Application
of formulas to outer cylinders, System of action, System at rest, Graphic
representation, Shrinkage, Radial compression of the tube, Prescribed
shrinkage, Application of formulas, Problems, Curves of stress in section,
Systems composed of three of four cylinders, Minimum of cylinders for maximum
resistance, Graphic construction, three cylinders, Wire wound guns.
Construction of Guns: General characteristics, Operations in manufacture, Gun
Lathe, Boring and turning mill, Assembling, Rifling the bore. Measurements:
Necessity of accurate measurements, Vernier caliper, Measuring points, The star
gage, Calipers, Standard comparator. Rifling: Twist, Increasing twist, Equation
of the developed curve of the rifling, Problems, Service rifling. Breech
mechanism: General, characteristics, Slotted screw breech mechanism, Bofors
breech mechanism, The Welin breech block, Obturation, The De Bange obturator,
The Freyre obturation, Firing mechanism, Sliding wedge breech mechanism, Older
forms of breech mechanism, 12 inch mortar breech mechanism, Automatic and semi
automatic breech mechanisms]
- Chapter VII. Recoil and Recoil Brakes; 30 pages, 12 illus. Price
3.00 {Item No.20567}[Includes: Stresses on the gun carriage, Velocity of free
recoil, Determination of the circumstances of free recoil, Retarded recoil,
Recoil brakes, Hydraulic brake with variable orifice, Total resistance to
recoil, Values of the total and partial resistances, and velocities of recoil,
Resistance of the hydraulic brake, Pressure in the cylinder, Relation between
the pressure, area of orifice, and velocity of recoil, Brake with variable
pressure, Constant pressure, Break with constant pressure, Profile of the
throttling bar, Neglected resistances, Recoil system of seacoast carriages,
Modification of recoil system, Wheeled carriages, Recoil, Design of a field
carriage, 3 inch field carriage recoil system, Recoil system of other
carriages]
- Chapter VIII. Artillery of the United States Land Service; 53 pages,
46 illus. Price 6.00 {Item No.20568} [Includes: Mobile artillery, Advantages of
recent carriages, The mountain gun, Field Artillery, The 3 inch field gun,
Field howitzers and mortars, Siege artillery, The 4.7 inch siege gun, The 6
inch siege howitzer, Siege artillery in present service, Seacoast artillery,
Seacoast guns, Seacoast artillery mounts, Pedestal mounts, The balanced pillar
mount, Barbette carriages for the larger guns, Disappearing carriages, 12 inch
disappearing carriage, model 1901, Modification of the recoil system, 6 inch
experimental disappearing carriage, model of 1905, Seacoast mortars, The 12
inch mortar carriage, model of 1896, The 12 inch mortar carriage, model 1891,
Subcaliber tubes, Drill cartridges, projectiles, and powder charges]
- Chapter IX. Exterior Ballistics; 81 pages, 11 illus. Price 8.00
{Item No.20569} [Includes: Definitions, The motion of an oblong projectile,
Determination of the resistance of the air, Mayevski's formulas for resistance
of the air, Trajectory in air, ballistic formulas, The ballistic coefficient,
The functions, Formulas for the whole range, The ballistic elements, The
rigidity of the trajectory, Secondary functions, Ballistic tables, Exterior
ballistic formulas, Interpolation in Table II, Double interpolation formulas,
The solution of problems, Problems, Correction for altitude, The effect of
wind, The danger space, Method of double position, The danger range, Curved
fire, High angle fire, Calculation of the coefficient of reduction, Perforation
of armor, Range tables, Curvature of the earth Accuracy and Probability of
fire, Accuracy, Probability of fire, Probability curve, Probably zones and
rectangles, Probability of hitting any area Appendix: The use of Table II,
Ingall's Ballistic Tables. Description of Table II, Deduction of formulas for
double interpolation, Double interpolation formulas, Double interpolation in
simple tables, Use of the formulas]
- Chapter X. Projectiles; 28 pages, 28 illus. Price 3.00 {Item
No.20570} [Includes: Old forms of projectiles, Modern projectiles, Form of
projectile, Canister, Shrapnel, The bursting of shrapnel, Shot and shell, Armor
piercing projectiles, Action of the cap, Deck piercing and torpedo shell,
Latest form of base of shell, Shell tracers, Hand grenades, Volumes of ogival
projectiles, Weights of projectiles, Thickness of walls, Sectional density of
projectiles. Manufacture of projectiles, Cast projectiles, Chilled projectiles,
Forged projectiles, Requirements in manufacture, Inspection of projectiles,
Ballistic tests, The painting of projectiles]
- Chapter XI. Armor; 12 pages, 10 illus. Price 2.00 {Item No.20571}
[Includes: History, Harvey and Krupp armor, Manufacture of armor, Armor bolts,
Ballistic test of armor, Characteristic perforations, Armor protection of
ships, Chilled cast iron armor, Gun shields, Field gun shields]
- Chapter XII. Primers and Fuses for Cannon; 28 pages, 28 illus. Price
3.00 {Item No.20572} [Includes: Classification, Common friction primer, The
service combination primer, Other friction and electric primers, Percussion
primers, 20 grain saluting primer, 110 grain electric primer, Combination
electric and percussion primer, Igniting primers, Insertion of primers in
cartridge cases Fuses: Classification, Percussion fuse, Point percussion fuse,
Base percussion fuses, Combination time and percussion fuses, Service
combination fuse, Combination fuse, old pattern, Ehrhardt combination fuse,
Detonating fuses, The fuse setter, Arming resistance of fuse plungers,
Problems]
- Chapter XIII. Sights; 20 pages, 14 illus. Price 2.00 {Item No.20573}
[Includes: Principle and methods, Graduation of rear sights, Correction for
drift, Correction for inclination of site, Sights for mobile artillery, The
adjustable or tangent sight, The panoramic sight, The range quadrant,
Telescopic sights, Telescopic sight, model 1904, Telescopic sight, model 1898,
The power and field of view of telescopes, Aiming mortars, The gunner's
quadrant]
- Chapter XIV. Range and Position Finding; 16 pages, 18 illus. Price
2.00 {Item No.20574} [Includes: Range finders, Depression range finders, Swasey
depression range and position finding, The plotting room, Field range and
position finding, The Weldon range finder, The battery commander's telescope,
The battery commander's ruler, Plotting board for mobile artillery, Other range
finders, The Berdan range finder, The Barr and Stroud range finder, The Le
Boulenge telemeter]
- Chapter XV. Small Arms and their Ammunition; 23 pages, 20 illus.
Price 3.00 {Item No.20575} [Includes: Service small arms, The 38 caliber
revolver, The Colt automatic pistol, Modern military rifles, Requirements, Life
of the rifle, Erosion, The U.S. magazine rifle, model 1903, Appendages,
Deviation, Drift, The 22 caliber gallery practice rifle. Ammunition for the 30
caliber magazine rifle, The ball cartridge, Bullets, The Blank cartridge, The
dummy cartridge, The guard cartridge, Proof of ammunition]
- Chapter XVI. Machine Guns; 12 pages, 15 illus. Price 2.00 {Item
No.20576} [Includes: Service machine guns, The Gatling machine gun, The Maxim
automatic machine gun, The Maxim one pounder automatic gun, The Colt automatic
machine gun]
- Chapter XVII. Submarine Mines and Torpedoes. Submarine Torpedoes
Boats; 19 pages, 16 illus. Price 2.00 {Item No.20577} [Includes: Submarine
mines and torpedoes, History, Confederate mines, Spanish mechanical mine,
Electrical mines, Buoyant mines, Ground mines, The explosive, The charge,
Defensive mine systems, Countermining, The removal of mines, Mobile and
automatic torpedoes, The Sims-Edison torpedo, The Whitehead torpedo, The Bliss
Leavitt torpedo, The Howell torpedo. Submarine torpedo boats, The Holland
submarine torpedo boat, The Lake submarine torpedo boat]
- Tables; 10 pages Price 1.00 {Item No.20578}[Includes: Logarithms of
the X function, Heat of formation of substances, Specific heats of substances,
Densities and molecular volumes of substances, Atomic weights, Conversion;
Metric and English units, temperatures]
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